The Battle Of Saratoga And Indian War - 981 Words

Boom! Boom! Boom! Do you hear that? That’s what led to the revolution. Some events that led to the revolution are: The French and Indian War, The Battle of Saratoga and many other events. The American Revolution was between the Americans led by George Washington , and the British led by General Howe and General Cornwallis. The two enemies have been fighting for several of years. There are series of wars that led to the revolution. These series if wars lasted for several of years also. This is were the war begins. The Navigation Act was passed between 1650 and 1696. It limited colonial trade by using the system of merchantalism. It forbade colonist from trading specific items such as sugar and cotton. The colonist reactions were different though. They would end up protesting about the unfair taxes, and requirements they were expected to follow under the act. England responded to these protest by saying it would benefit everyone because there was was a steady market f or these goods in England. Not all colonist agreed. Some resorted to smuggling items in and out of the colonies because of the way the British were treating them. Do you know what the French and Indian war was over? The war was between the British and French over the fur trade. The trade smacked the British and the colonist right in the face. Prime Minister, George Grenville, asked parliament to pass higher taxes on the colonies to pay for the war debt and protection. Colonist believed thatShow MoreRelatedEssay about How did King George III lose his 13 American Colonies?1038 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Revolutionary War was the taxes imposed on the colonies by Britain. If a closer look is taken at the history of the Americas, however, it is easy to see that idea of freedom had been pulsing through the colonies for years. Just how did His Majesty King George III lose his American colonies? The answer is a chain of events stringing from the French and Indian war to the day George Washington handed over his troops to the Continental Congress, officially ending the War for Independence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;BeforeRead MoreThe Battle of Saratoga: The Turning Point of The American Revolution1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Saratoga: The Turning Point of the American Revolution The Revolutionary War is enshrined in American memory as the beginning of a new nation born in freedom. (The Saratoga Chamber of Commerce, 1999) On 17 October 1777, the surrender of the British during the Battle of Saratoga proved to the world that the American Army was an effective fighting force. The American victory at Saratoga was a major turning point in the America’s fight for Independence. 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The Battle of SaratogaRead MoreBattle Analysis On The Battle Of Bemis Heights2072 Words   |  9 Pages Battle Analysis on the Battle of Bemis Heights SSG Eric V. Ives NCOA SLC November 20, 2014 The Battle of Bemis Heights The Battle of Bemis Heights was the second battle of what is commonly referred to as the Battle of Saratoga. â€Å"The Battle of Saratoga is one of the fifteen most decisive battles in the history of the world† (Creasy, 1851). This paper will provide an in depth battle analysis of the Battle of Bemis Heights and explain why the battle had such an impact. First, the paperRead MoreAmerican Revolution Gave Birth to Democracy in America Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagestea ships disguised as Indians and dumped the tea in its entirety into the Boston Harbor. The British, angered by this, closed the harbor and imposed more penalties (Boston tea party, 2009). The American Revolution began shortly thereafter. Many battles took place in the American Revolution. 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Globalization Positive Effects Free Essays

University American College Skopje School of Business Administration Final paper Spring Semester 2011 International Management Globalisation Instructor:Student: Professor Dimitrios E. Akrivoulis Vlatko Bogoevski ID: 9243 Skopje, April, 2011 Table of content: Globalization Impact of the globalization Positive effects of the globalization †¢ Increased Competition †¢ Employment †¢ Investment and Capital Flows †¢ Foreign Trade †¢ Spread of Technical Know-How †¢ Spread of Culture †¢ Spread of Education †¢ Legal and Ethical Effects Negative impact of the globalization †¢ Employment issues Safety and security concerns †¢ Environmental issues †¢ Other negative effects What is the influence of the globalization process in India Globalization effect to the Indian women What are the main players in the process of Globalizations †¢ Transnational Corporations †¢ Investors †¢ World Trade Organization †¢ World Bank and IMF †¢ U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization Positive Effects or any similar topic only for you Order Now Treasury Department †¢ NGO’s Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of Globalization. Specifically it will discuss the positive and negative effects of the Globalizations, and how it reflected to the Indian market. In addition, it will provide information of the main players in the globalization process and which organizations played the most important rule in setting up the international law and regulations. Summary: It is clear that globalization is something more than a purely economic phenomenon manifesting itself on a global scale. Based on my broader research of the topic of globalization and its effects, we may conclude that the process has had many positive and negative aspects. Some countries gained more benefits than others; some people lost their jobs while some of them get employment using the benefits of the globalization. Taking the positive side in the process, I believe that international organizations and governments have to support the phenomenon of globalization by implementing fair rules and regulations equal for all players and countries. International organization like WTO, World Bank, IMF have to foreseen the countries especially developing countries to change the criteria of attracting foreign companies in which the resources, safety and country stability will be the main criteria of attracting foreign capital, rather than exploitation labor force or neglecting the main safety and environmental standards. By creating a fair competition the trend of multi nationals companies will slow down and will provide room for development and maintain of small and medium companies. Strict law and regulations has to be foreseen from the international organizations to the governments and main players (multinational companies) in the process of globalization in which they will monitor the effects and take the right actions that will boost only the positive and beneficial aspects. Globalization People in the world are much more connected than ever before. Goods and services produced in Asia or Africa short after are available on the other continents in the world. Travelers moving in other countries more frequent. International communication based on last technology achievements, (the internet) make people to communicate in much easier way than ever before. Information, data, and money flow are trade all around the world quickly than ever. This phenomenon has been named as Globalization. In the modern world globalizations has been identified as system of communications and relations among the countries that will help to develop the global economy and people living standard. It mostly refers to the integration of trade and industry, political and cultural exchanges all over the world. [1] Joseph Stiglitz, an economist and winner of the Nobel Prize defines globalization as the closer integration of the countries and peoples of the world †¦ brought about by the enormous reduction of costs of transportation and communication, and the breaking down of artificial barriers to the flows of goods, services, capital, knowledge, and people across borders. [2] Impact of the globalization Some argue that globalization is a positive development as it will help to develop new industries and will create more jobs in developing countries, while other says that the globalization is negative. They believe that it may force poorer countries of the world to do whatever the big developed countries tell them to do. Another viewpoint is that developed countries, like USA, Canada, are the ones who may lose out because they are involved in outsourcing many of the manufacturing jobs that used to be done by their own citizens. Positive effects of the globalization: The positive effects are numerous and extremely beneficial for everyone in all countries. The following effects have been identified as the major benefits of the Globalization: Increased Competition It’s more than obvious if the market is bigger and more companies could offer the products at the same market and under same conditions the final consumers would feel the benefic in terms of financial and quality. Customer service approaches to production have led to improved quality of products and services. As the domestic companies have to fight out foreign competition, they are compelled to raise their standards and customer satisfaction levels in order to survive in the market. Employment Many companies like NIKE, Mercedes, ProcterGamble, have transferred the production into developing countries having the opportunity to use the benefits of it, like reducing the unemployment rate, higher government revenue expectation due to different taxes etc. However, the employment benefit of the globalization may have negative effect. Due to global nature of the businesses, people of developing countries can obtain employment opportunities, but the developed countries have lost jobs on account of this movement of jobs to the developing world. Investment and Capital Flows One of the most positive impacts of globalization in China is the flow of foreign capital. Many companies have directly invested in China by starting the production factories there. Chinese companies which have been performing well, both in China and abroad, will attract a lot of foreign investment, and pushes up the reserve of foreign exchange available in China. This is also one of the positive effects of globalization in US and other developed countries as developing countries give them a good investment proposition. Foreign Trade Foreign trade has had positive impact records in the history. Globalization process through different organization like World Trade Organization, IMF and others have been established with a view to control and regulate the trade activities of the countries. [3] Spread of Technical Know-How It is generally assumed that all the innovations happen in the developed countries. Due to globalization the know-how comes into developing countries that help them to use the benefits of it and speed up the developing process. Without globalization the knowledge of new inventions, medicines would remain in the countries that came up, and no one else would benefit. But due to improved political ties, there is a flow of information both ways. Spread of technical know how may be counted as one of the most positive aspect of the globalization. [4] Spread of Culture This effect of globalization has many positive impacts but also we may find it as reason of intolerance between different nationalities that leads to wars. Societies have become larger as they have welcomed people of other civilizations and backgrounds and created a whole new culture of their own. Cooking styles, languages and customs have spread all due to globalization. The same can be said about movies, musical styles and other art forms. They too have moved from one country to another, leaving an impression on a culture which has adopted them. Spread of Education One of the most powerful positive effects of globalization to the people is the spread of education. People from different continents may study abroad and gaining the positive experience may not find in their own country. A good example of that is how the American managers went to Japan to learn the best practices in the field of mass production and incorporated that knowledge in their own production units. Legal and Ethical Effects Gone are the days where the limited jurisdiction became a barrier in the prosecution of criminals. These days due to international courts of justice, these criminals can no longer seek protection in a foreign country. Due to globalization, there is also an understanding between the security agencies and the police of two or more different countries who will come together to curb  global terrorism. This is undoubtedly one of the greatest positive effects of globalization on society. [5] Negative impact of the globalization Globalization has the negative side as well. Opponents of the globalization point out to the following negative effects: Employment issues Many companies have transferred the manufacturing work in developing countries like China where the cost of the production goods are lower. That means fewer jobs for the people in developed countries. Programmers, accountant and others in developed countries lost their job due to outsourcing to cheaper location like Pakistan, India. Etc. In additional, globalization has led to exploitation of labor. P Prisoners and child workers are used to work in inhumane conditions while safety standards are ignored to produce cheap goods. Job insecurity seems to be real problem of globalization. While in the past people had stable and permanent jobs, today they live in constant dread of losing their jobs to competition. Increased job competition has led to salary reduction and lower standards of living. Safety and security concerns Advanced technology does not mean that always will be used in a proper way, like to improve the people life or to benefit the global economy. Terrorists use the internet to communicate between themselves and also they have access to sophisticated weapons that increase their ability to inflict damages. This is undoubtedly the negative effects of the globalization. [6] Environmental issues Many companies in the developing countries have set up the industries causing pollution due to the poor environmental regulation. Other negative effects: †¢ Bad aspects of foreign cultures are affecting the local cultures through TV and the Internet. †¢ Enemy nations and organization can spread propaganda through the Internet. The domino effect in the Egypt and Libya come as the result of fast and easy channels of transferring information. †¢ Deadly diseases are being spread by travelers to the remotest corners of the globe. †¢ The increase in prices has reduced the government’s ability to sustain social welfare schemes in developed countries. †¢ Multinational companies and corporations which were previously restricted to commercial activities are increasingly influencing political decisions. [7] What is the influence of the globalization process in India India opened up the economy for foreign investors in the early nineties. The new government has implemented law, regulations, and globalization strategy that will be in favor of international businesses and radically pushed forward market oriented economy. The government of India made changes in its economic policy in 1991 by which it allowed direct foreign investments in the country. As a result of this, globalization of the Indian Industry took place on a major scale. Liberalization that was established in the 1990’s included the following major changes: Modifying of the industrial licensing regime, †¢ Reduction in the number of areas reserved for the public sector, †¢ Amendment of the monopolies and the restrictive trade practices, †¢ Start of the privatization programme, †¢ Reduction in tariff rates and change over to market determined exchange rates. [8] Over the years the liberalization of the Indian market become reality, more and more sectors opened up for foreign direct investments facilitating the entry of industries like steel, pharmaceutical, petroleum, chemical, textile, cement, retail and etc. One of the great changes, the sharply reduction of the tariffs rates contributed to speed up the process of foreign investment. â€Å"The Indian tariff rates reduced from average of 72. 5% in 1991-92 to 24. 6 in 1996-97. Though tariff rates went up slowly in the late nineties it touched 35. 1% in 2001-02. India is committed to reduced tariff rates. Peak tariff rates are to be reduced to be reduced to the minimum with a peak rate of 20%, in another 2 years most non-tariff barriers have been dismantled by March 2002, including almost all quantitative restrictions. [9] One of the major impacts of the globalization in Indian industry is that many international companies have decided to invest there particularly in the pharmaceutical, petroleum, and manufacturing industries. It helped Indian economy to develop significantly. Those investments has reduced the unemployment rate in country and brought highly advanced technology that helped to make the Indian Industry more technologically ad vanced. The various negative effects of Globalization on Indian Industry are that it increased competition between the foreign and domestic companies. Goods produced by the foreign companies were cheaper and better to the one produced by the domestic companies. It reduced the profit of the domestic companies and many people lost the jobs. This happened mainly in the pharmaceutical, manufacturing, chemical, and steel industries. The negative effects of Globalization on Indian Industry are that with the coming of technology the number of labor required decreased and this resulted with higher unemployment rate. [10] Globalization effect to the Indian women: Globalization has had negative implications for Indian women. According to estimates from World Development Indicators, â€Å"Women work two-thirds of the world’s working hours, produce half of the world’s food, but earn only ten percent of the world’s income, and own less than one percent of the world’s property. †[11] In India most of the women work two full time jobs. One in a factory where they are paid almost nothing, the  other is in home where they are paid nothing. One example of women’s labor being exploited would be the Noida Export Processing Zone, which is 24 km from  New Delhi. These â€Å"zones† prefer to hire women because they are more docile and more productive in men. In short they are easier to control and less likely to retaliate against less than ideal working conditions, which are exactly what thousands of women encounter 12 hours a day. The zone is dangerous, hot, and unsanitary. Unnecessary body searches are routine. There are no maternity benefits and minimum wage is never enforced. Women who become pregnant or marry are immediately fired. Overtime is compulsory but women are paid lower rates than men. In order to avoid being fired, women turn to unsafe abortions performed by unqualified â€Å"doctors. In the zone â€Å"respiratory problems, pelvic inflammatory disease, and sever cases of dehydration and anemia are common. †[12] What are the main players in the process of Globalizations Transnational Corporations: Large corporations (such as Nike, Hanes, Dole, Exxon, etc. ) that operate mostly in developing countries, are not regulated by any international body and because making a profit is their main responsibility, they often mov e factories in nations that offer the lowest wages, environmental standards, taxes, etc. with aim to maximize the profit and lower the production costs. Of the world’s primary economic financial powers (with the largest revenue), 49 are countries— and 51 are corporations. [13] Investors: Investment firms, banks, mutual funds and hedge funds, etc. , who â€Å"move† money around constantly, buying and selling internationally. World Trade Organization: â€Å"The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and international trade agreement which developed at the Bretton Woods Conference. This conference also created WTO the United Nations, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The WTO develops and enforces trade rules for all member nations; for example it can decide that certain country’s environmental standards are unfair barriers to trade. World Bank and IMF: The World Bank and IMF make loans for development purposes (roads, power plants, etc. ) to developing countries to move people out of poverty and into self-sufficiency. When poor countries fall behind in loan payments (they cannot seek bankruptcy protection like corporations such as Enron can), the Bank makes additional loans that dictate the poor country’s economic system so it can pay back the growing interest. These structural adjustment policies (SAPs) have meant countries in Africa, for example, have had to cut back funding for health care, education, and social services. People in these counties must now grow food for export to pay off loans rather than for feeding their own people. U. S. Treasury Department: U. S. Treasury department controls 17% of the World Bank and IMF decision-making power by giving it a larger share of power than any other country in decisions. It also plays a dominant role in the WTO. Many of its decisions in these bodies are shaped by the U. S. Treasury Department which handles financial and currency matters for U. S. Government. NGO’s: Non-governmental organizations are a wide range of non-profit groups representing different communities and segments of civil society. Such groups are increasingly working together through growing networks to bring positive change and economic justice to people in poverty and without power. †[14] List of references: http://global_india1. tripod. com/negative. htm http://www. scribd. com/doc/49266417/Effects-of-Globalization-on-Indian-Industry http://www. buzzle. com/articles/negative-effects-of-globalization. tml http://iecblogs. org/informational/globlisation-its-impact-on-india http://usforeignpolicy. about. com/od/trade/a/whatisgz. htm http://mindtools. net/GlobCourse/gdef. shtml http://ezinearticles. com/? The-Positive-Effects-of-Globalizationid=1126427 http://www. buzzle. com/articles/negative-effects-of-globalization. html http://iecblogs. org/informational/globlisation-it s-impact-on-india Business Organisation And Management (For Delhi University B. Com Hons. Course http://www. scribd. com/doc/49266417/Effects-of-Globalization-on-Indian-Industry by Phillip Tomlinson; http://www. simulconference. om/clients/sowf/dispatches/dispatch22. html http://www. ramveena. com/p/ramveena-india-is-one-of-few-countries. html http://juan-globalization. blogspot. com/ http://members. iimetro. com. au/~hubbca/globalisation. htm http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization http://riskreport. weforum. org/ Words: 2779 ———————– [1] http://usforeignpolicy. about. com/od/trade/a/whatisgz. htm [2] http://mindtools. net/GlobCourse/gdef. shtml [3] http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization [4] http://members. iimetro. com. au/~hubbca/globalisation. htm [5] http://ezinearticles. com/? The-Positive-Effects-of-Globalizationid=1126427 [6] http://riskreport. weforum. org/ [7] http://www. buzzle. com/articles/negative-effects-of-globalization. html [8] http://iecblogs. org/informational/globlisation-its-impact-on-india [9] Business Organisation And Management (For Delhi University B. Com Hons. Course [10] http://www. scribd. com/doc/49266417/Effects-of-Globalization-on-Indian-Industry [11] by Phillip Tomlinson; http://www. simulconference. com/clients/sowf/dispatches/dispatch22. html [12] http://www. ramveena. com/p/ramveena-india-is-one-of-few-countries. html [13] http://juan-globalization. blogspot. com/ [14] How to cite Globalization Positive Effects, Essay examples

Community Development Theory and Practices †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Community Development Theory and Practices. Answer: Introduction The following essay is prepared to basically get a clear idea of the community development theory and practices. The essay has aimed to verify the role of the NGOs and the INGOs regarding the different aid programs that they undertake to facilitate the community as a whole. The NGOs are the Nongovernmental organizations which are basically involved in different welfare activities that are aimed at benefiting the lower strata of the society. The activities may involve providing relief during times of distress, undertaking healthcare programs like polio vaccination, TB vaccination or engaging in relief operations and last but not the least in any sense organizing and mobilizing funds for the development of the community. The NGOs have a clear role in coordination, collaboration and bridging the communication gap between the different individuals of the community (Bennett 2014). Some of the main tasks of NGOs, INGOs and donors are; Completition of the Charity-Mission- The non governmental bodies as mentioned helps a targeted sector of economy which includes healthcare, education, assisting different self help groups and many others as such. Large NGOs can also provide different loans which can be beneficial for the growth of the company. Communication and Relationship- Development of the communities help to increase communication and relationship between the different people of the community. Communication helps to understand the connection to make fundraising or donation in the targeted areas. The NGOs also act as a mediator to solve any rural problems. Voice to the government- The institutions provides a database of the problems of the villagers and the population of the other rural areas to the government in details. This helps in the proper communication between the government and the NGOs and helps to allocate and mobilize the development funds easily (Islam 2017). Initiate New Technology- The following institutions can use the latest technologies to improve the conditions of the4 people who are in real need. The organizations can also appoint experts in their ranks who may be engaged in the training and development of the different natives. Characteristics of NGO Intervention The aid should be managed in a proper and efficient way to better achieve the greater development impact. In the year 2000 the leaders of the world made a series of historic commitments at the UN Millennium Summit (Bennett 2014). The leaders took the pledge of assisting each other and working together in a fixed structure to manage the dehumanizing conditions that people face in underdeveloped regions of the world. The member nations agreed to make the following program a reality by the year 2015 and the primary task of this developmental process was assigned to the developing countries while on the other hand the donor countries or the developed countries with a negligible amount of poverty and other problems were assigned to play a supportive role to develop the condition of the former countries. The main aim of such a project was to increase the aid effectiveness (Amin 2014). Within the different sectors that an NGO it is quite possible to determine the different NGO activities. The main aim of the NGOs has been to fill the gaps that has been taking on the activities of the provisions in the community where government intervention has been very less or the provisions which does not seems to be a priority for the government. The organizations face a lot of difficulties in working in rural areas either because of the failure to mobilize the funds properly or the extreme conditions that exist in these areas. The main aim of the NGOs is to make sure that these areas receive a basic transformation to change the extreme condition of the lives of the population residing in these areas. There are some common problems that the NGOs faces while they try to ensure sustainability, this happens mainly because NGO actions are regional and in most of the cases are implemented on a local basis. Many such projects have earlier failed the test of times as because there has been absence of capacity development. NGOs and Changing Aid Agenda The supply side of the international aid community is pre dominated by a selected group of players globally. Some of them are the aids provided by the government of the developed countries, World Bank and the United Nations (Molenaers et al. 2015). The aid allocation decisions include different types of self interested motivations like opening up of international markets. The aid decisions by the government are clearly based on public opinions. There are political dimensions to the implementation of aid through large scale bilateral and multilateral bureaucracies. The rise of the NGOs has thus helped to address problems in the sector related to the traditional aid supply. In the beginning the individuals or some foundations directly donates the NGOs and address their preferences for specific aid projects like in times of distress or like donating money for a social cause (Seeberg et al. 2017). The NGOs must be accountable to the populations who are actively contributed resources and the people for whom the NGOs work for. The smaller organizational structure of the NGOs involves smaller costs of bureaucracy and increases the need of greater efficiency to use the funds that have been donated in a much better way. In the developing countries foreign aid plays a major role in the developmental process of the country. As mentioned earlier the developed countries sends fund to the developing and underdeveloped countries to develop their infrastructure and use this funds for the development of the backward class of people facing extreme forms of poverty (Amin 2014). The government of the latter countries or the underdeveloped or developing countries grants or allocates the fund to the different NGOs and INGOs to mobilize them for the welfare of the poor people. Generally foreign aid forms a vital portion of the funds that are mobilized by the NGOs of a country. A study conducted on such parameters has suggested that the use of different foreign aids has seen a great push in the last 10 years. A popular example can be taken out from a recent example. After the devastating earthquake of Nepal funds poured in from almost every country and every NGOs. The funds were mobilized to restructure the whole of Nepal and help the distressed people who practically lost everything after such a major disaster. Importance of NGOs in realizing International Goals The NGOs as mentioned earlier holds the key to the success of different international development projects that are undertaken by the local Government (Brandl 2015). It is practically impossible for the government to reach out to every places that needs attention in the areas of concern. On the other hand it is of utmost importance of reaching out to the places to mobilize the funds for the development of the region (Steinwand 2015). The NGOs help the government in these times as they take all the responsibilities from the shoulders of the government and visits the places and the people which is completely or partially absent from the reach of the government. The NGOs not only visits the places they are involved in a detailed research of the place along with the collection of some vital information regarding the place and the population. The collection of this particular information helps to make understand the issues of the people living here, the infrastructural push that needs to be provided in the region and the problems that are associated in this particular region. The problems that are identified by the organizations are shared with the government and the government allocates the fund on the basis of the report. The organizations in turn mobilize the fund in the regions and try to eradicate the problems of the particular region. Therefore the NGO have the main responsibility to build a bridge between the needy and the distressed community and the government (Bebbington et al. 2013). Aid Policies The government has formulated a number of different policies for controlling the aids received from the different sources. The policies are formulated taking into considerations a number of different factors that helps to maintain a uninterrupted flow of aids into the country for development purposes (Mawdsley et al. 2014). Once the government receives the funds from the foreign sources or donors they calls for a meeting to analyze and determine the amount of aids needed by people or a community or help needed in a particular region. After the determination of the funding structure the main task of the government is to allocate the proper amount of funds as the resources to the different organizations. Just after this the NGOs are there to mobilize the funds in a proper and efficient manner for the development of the area or the population. Paradigm of Capacity Development Capacity Development has been attracting more and more attention in the background of ever changing aid structure. NGOs have developed the abilities for themselves to have an impact of capacity development of state institutions (Fee and McGrath-Champ 2017). The recent transformation of the donor policies in the recent times has made it mandatory for the governments and the institutions to change their policies for being sustainable. Capacity development also faces serious grievances as it raises the question on who should be involved in what and their duties. Within the education sector, the knowledge of the NGOs in the realm of education. Such knowledge proves to be particularly valuable to meet the current challenges of the following sector. Challenges of NGOs The aims and objectives of the nongovernmental organizations totally depends on the specific issues, areas and the mission on which they work. The NGOs perform lots of activities from involving themselves in relief operations, involving themselves in education sector or providing relief for the poverty stricken people in different areas or improving the living infrastructure of a particular community. The main aim of the organization is to make sure that the funds allocated by the government are utilized in an efficient manner. The main challenges of the different NGOs while the utilization of funds is; Absence of Strategic Planning- The absence of strategic planning is a long standing because that causes hindrance to the operations of the different NGOs (Steinwand 2015). The lack of a cohesive strategic plan does not help the cause of the cause of the organization as because it lacks the purpose of achieving results in any specific missions. Poor governance and networking- The absence of proper governance is very much common in modern day NGOs. It is very much important to have a proper governance as because such a governance model helps in the proper functioning of the operations in the NGO. Governance is very much essential for the foundational to transparency (Mawdsley et al. 2014). On the other hand networking is a major challenge for all these firms and there has been a reputation among the NGOs to have a disorganized networking structure. The inability of the organization to learn from experiences costs the organization in the long run as it hampers the sustainability of the organization. International Non Governmental organization around the NGOs must communicate with each other to achieve positive results in global projects. Most of the NGOs do not maximize the use of the current technologies to communicate and facilitatemanagement in a better and organized way. Lack of Communication- As mentioned in the earlier point the lack of effective communication has been a vital backlog for the proper functioning of the NGOs and the proper aid restructuring. The aid that reaches out to the people can be only structured if there is a proper communication between the different stakeholders involved in the NGO project (Smillie et al. 2013). The effective communication structure helps the organization to make the best of the projects. Therefore communication must be kept intact from both sides to make sure that the developmental aid allocated to the company is successfully implemented. Effective communication must be established globally with every organization that are involved directly or indirectly with the developmental process. Development Approaches- The development approaches are formulated by the government and the officials of the NGOs in a proper way that determines the best path for the success of the different developmental programs (Islam 2017). The main problems that the organization faces are to properly structurize the total system. The NGOs face hurdles when they try to provide the best services and empower people on different activities. Conclusion The following essay has identified the different elements related to the aids provided by the NGOs. After a through revision of the total essay the readers will be updated with different information regarding the works of NGOs and the fund allocation system of the organizations. The aims of the essay have been overall achieved in the essay as because all the necessary elements as well as the main points have been clearly discussed in the project. The capacity development program of NGOs has been clearly highlighted in this essay. 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